刺激 (cì jī) — (verb) to stimulate, to excite, to provoke, or to irritate; (noun) a stimulus; excitement or irritation

Definition

刺激 covers both sides: a noun for a 'stimulus / irritation', and a verb for 'to stimulate or to provoke/irritate'. Compared to 惹 (deliberately cause trouble) and 激动 (an emotional state), 刺激 is more neutral and can be physical, emotional, or economic.

verb
to stimulateto exciteto provokeor to irritate
noun
a stimulusexcitement or irritation

Examples

  • 刺激
    Tīng yīn yuè néng cì jī wǒ de xīn qíng.
    Listening to music can stimulate my mood.
  • 刺激
    Tā de huà cì jī le suǒ yǒu rén.
    His words upset everyone.
  • 刺激
    Zhè zhǒng cì jī ràng wǒ hěn bù shū fu.
    This kind of irritation makes me very uncomfortable.

Browse more HSK 5 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.