涵养 (hán yǎng) — self-restraint; the ability to remain calm, patient, and tolerant in any situation

Definition

Refers to the cultivated inner quality of staying calm and patient under pressure — a personal virtue, not a momentary mood. Often paired with 有 to describe someone's character (有涵养).

noun
self-restraintthe ability to remain calmpatientand tolerant in any situation

Examples

  • 涵养
    Tā hěn yǒu hán yǎng, cóng bú duì bié rén fā pí qi.
    He has great self-restraint and never loses his temper at others.
  • 涵养
    Yí gè rén yǒu méi yǒu hán yǎng, kàn tā duì xiǎo shì de tài dù jiù zhī dào le.
    Whether a person has self-restraint can be seen from their attitude toward small matters.
  • 涵养
    Dú shū kě yǐ zēng jiā rén de hán yǎng.
    Reading can increase a person's self-restraint.

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.