优 (yōu) — (forma presa) excelente, superior (ex.: 优秀 yōuxiù, 优美 yōuměi); (forma presa) amplo, generoso (ex.: 优厚 yōuhòu); (forma presa) preferencial, prioritário (ex.: 优惠 yōuhuì, 优先 yōuxiān)
Definição
优 (yōu) is a bound morpheme meaning 'excellent' or 'preferential' — it only appears inside compounds like 优秀, 优惠, 优先, never on its own.
bound form
(forma presa) excelentesuperior (ex.: 优秀 yōuxiù, 优美 yōuměi)(forma presa) amplogeneroso (ex.: 优厚 yōuhòu)(forma presa) preferencialprioritário (ex.: 优惠 yōuhuì, 优先 yōuxiān)
Exemplos
- 。Tā zhè cì kǎo shì qǔ dé le yōu xiù de chéng jì.He achieved excellent results in this exam.
- ，。Zhè jiā chāo shì de dōng xī hěn yōu huì, wǒ jīng cháng lái mǎi.The things at this supermarket are very discounted; I often come to buy.
- ，。Yù dào wēi xiǎn shí, wǒ men yīng gāi yōu xiān bǎo hù lǎo rén hé hái zi.When in danger, we should give priority to protecting the elderly and children.
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