AdjectivesHSK 4
Turning adjectives into adverbs
To turn an adjective into an adverb, place the structural particle 地 (de) after the adjective and before the verb. This pattern is similar to adding '-ly' in English. The most common pitfall is confusing 地 with 的, which is used for possession or attributive modification.
Структура
Subj. + Adj. + 地 + Verb
Примеры
- 你要努力地学习。Nǐ yào nǔ lì dì xué xí.You must study hard.
- 他顺利地通过考试了。Tā shùn lì dì tōng guò kǎo shì le.He passed the exam successfully.
- 他认真地对我说：“我喜欢你。“Tā rèn zhēn dì duì wǒ shuō: "wǒ xǐ huan nǐ. "In all seriousness, he said to me: "I like you."
- 老师生气地看着我们。Lǎo shī shēng qì dì kàn zhe wǒ men.The teacher is looking at us angrily.
- 大家都在教室里安安静静地看书。Dà jiā dōu zài jiào shì lǐ ān ān jìng jìng dì kàn shū.Everybody is reading quietly in the classroom.
Слова с этой конструкцией
- 努力nǔ lìto make an effort; to try hard; to strive; hard-working; conscientious
- 地dìearth; ground; field; place; land
- 开心kāi xīnto feel happy; to rejoice; to have a great time; to make fun of sb
- 热情rè qíngcordial; enthusiastic; passion; passionate; passionately
- 认真rèn zhēnconscientious; earnest; serious; to take seriously; to take to heart
- 生气shēng qìto get angry; to take offense; angry; vitality; liveliness
- 顺利shùn lìsmoothly; without a hitch
- 安安静静ān ān jìng jìngquiet and peaceful
- 快快乐乐kuài kuài lèjoyful, carefree, happy (emphatic reduplicated state)
- 激动jī dòngto move emotionally; to stir up (emotions); to excite