翻山越岭 (fān shān yuè lǐng) — to cross mountains and ridges; to travel over arduous terrain; (figurative) to overcome difficult obstacles, to endure hardship

Definition

A chengyu for crossing mountains and ridges — literally traveling over very rugged terrain, and figuratively overcoming great hardship on the way to a goal.

idiom
to cross mountains and ridgesto travel over arduous terrain(figurative) to overcome difficult obstaclesto endure hardship

Examples

  • ,翻山越岭。
    Wèi le zhǎo dào nà wèi cǎo yào, tā fān shān yuè lǐng zǒu le sān tiān sān yè.
    To find that medicinal herb, he traveled over mountains and ridges for three days and three nights.
  • 翻山越岭,。
    Chuàng yè zhě fān shān yuè lǐng, zhōng yú bǎ gōng sī zuò dà le.
    The entrepreneurs overcame countless obstacles and finally grew the company.
  • 翻山越岭,。
    Hóng jūn dāng nián fān shān yuè lǐng, zǒu guò le liǎng wàn wǔ qiān lǐ.
    The Red Army back then crossed mountains and ridges, covering 25,000 li.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéSide by side

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

翻山cross mountains
翻fāncross山shānmountain
动宾Verb + object
越岭cross ridges
越yuècross岭lǐngridge
动宾Verb + object

Crossing mountains and crossing ridges pictures travel over rough hills.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
羽羽yǔwings
Sound part声符shēngfú
番
番fān翻fān
Same sound today

翻 pairs 羽 (wings) with 番, which gives the sound. The shape shows something fluttering.

Open 翻 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

山 shows three mountain peaks side by side.

Open 山 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
走走zǒuto walk or run
Sound part声符shēngfú
戉
戉yuè越yuè
Same sound today

越 is built from 走 (to walk or run) and 戉 (which supplies the sound); the 走 part shows the idea of going over or crossing.

Open 越 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 嶺; 岭 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
山山shānmountain
Sound part声符shēngfú
領
領lǐng嶺lǐng
Same sound today

The traditional form 嶺 combines 山 (mountain) with 領 to give the sound; the simplified 岭 is a shorthand, and its parts are not the historical components.

Open 岭 →

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