问路 (wèn lù) — to ask for directions

Definition

问路 is a verb-object phrase meaning 'to ask for directions' — more specific than just asking (问), since it always pairs with 路 'the way' or a place you're trying to reach.

verb
to ask for directions

Examples

  • ,问路。
    Tā dì yī cì lái zhè ge chéng shì, xū yào wèn lù.
    He came to this city for the first time and needs to ask for directions.
  • ,。
    Tā wèn guò lù, zhī dào zěn me qù nà lǐ.
    He asked for directions before and knows how to get there.
  • 问路,。
    Nǐ kě yǐ yòng shǒu jī wèn lù, bú yòng wèn bié rén.
    You can use your phone to ask for directions, no need to ask others.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

路lùroad; way

问 is to ask, and 路 is the road or way being asked about, so the whole means to ask for directions.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 問; 问 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
門
門mén問wèn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 問 combines 口 (mouth) with 門, which gives the sound; the simplified 问 is a later shorthand and its parts are not the historical components.

Open 问 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
各
各gè路lù
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

路 combines 足, a foot, with 各, which supplies the sound.

Open 路 →
Appears in

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