急救法 (jí jiù fǎ) — first-aid method/technique

Definition

noun
first-aid method/technique

Examples

  • 急救法,。
    Tā xué guò jī běn de jí jiù fǎ, kě yǐ chǔ lǐ cháng jiàn de yì wài.
    He has learned basic first-aid methods and can handle common accidents.
  • ,急救法。
    Zài yě wài huó dòng shí, zhǎng wò jí jiù fǎ fēi cháng zhòng yào.
    When doing outdoor activities, mastering first-aid techniques is very important.
  • 急救法,。
    Xué xiào yīng gāi pǔ jí jí jiù fǎ, ràng měi gè xué shēng dōu néng xué huì.
    Schools should popularize first-aid methods so every student can learn them.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

急救first aid
急jíurgent救jiùaid
偏正Modifier + head
法fǎmethod

急救 means urgent aid and 法 names a method, so the result is a method of giving aid urgently.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
心心xīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
及
及jí急jí
Same sound today

急 pairs 心 (heart) with 及, which gives the sound.

Open 急 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
攴攴pū
Sound part声符shēngfú
求
求qiú救jiù
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

In 救, 求 gives the sound, and 攴 is the action part.

Open 救 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
氵Written in full as水shuǐwater
廌廌zhìa type of antelope or caprid
Sound part声符shēngfú
盍
盍hé法fǎ
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

法's older form combined 氵 (water) and 廌 (a type of antelope or caprid), with 盍 as a sound part; later 廌 was dropped.

Open 法 →

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