油然而生 (yóu rán ér shēng) — to arise spontaneously and naturally (of emotions, thoughts, or feelings)

Definition

Used for feelings or thoughts that well up on their own, without being forced — a spontaneous, natural rise (of emotion).

idiom
to arise spontaneously and naturally (of emotions, thoughts, or feelings)

Examples

  • ,油然而生。
    Tīng le tā de gù shi, gǎn dòng zhī xīn yóu rán ér shēng.
    After hearing his story, a feeling of being moved arose spontaneously.
  • ,油然而生。
    Xiǎng dào guò qù de shí guāng, huái niàn zhī qíng yóu rán ér shēng.
    Thinking of the past times, nostalgia arose spontaneously.
  • ,油然而生。
    Duì lǎo shī de guān xīn, gǎn jī zhī qíng yóu rán ér shēng.
    Towards the teacher's care, gratitude arose spontaneously.

Origin

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
氵Written in full as水shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
由
由yóu油yóu
Same sound today

油 is built from 氵, a water part, and 由, which supplies the sound.

Open 油 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
火火huǒfire
Sound part声符shēngfú
肰
肰rán然rán
Same sound today

然 is made from 肰, which gives the sound, and 火, which shows fire, matching the old sense 'to burn'.

Open 然 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 而 is a picture of a beard.

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Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

生 shows 屮 (a bud) above 一 (the ground), drawing a sprout coming up from the earth.

Open 生 →

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