翻腾 (fān téng) — (of liquids, emotions) to churn, to seethe, to rise and fall violently; to toss, to turn over and over repeatedly; (figurative) to throw into disorder, to cause turmoil

Definition

翻腾 (fān téng) is a vivid verb for violent, repeated churning or tossing — of liquids, emotions, or restless bodies in bed. Used figuratively for chaos thrown into disorder, stronger and more turbulent than plain 翻.

verb
(of liquids, emotions) to churnto seetheto rise and fall violentlyto tossto turn over and over repeatedly(figurative) to throw into disorderto cause turmoil

Examples

  • 翻腾,。
    Dà hǎi zài fān téng, làng huā pāi dǎ zhe yán shí.
    The sea was churning, waves crashing against the rocks.
  • 翻腾,。
    Tā tǎng zài chuáng shàng fān téng le yí yè, zěn me yě shuì bù zháo.
    He tossed and turned in bed all night, unable to fall asleep.
  • 翻腾。
    Zhè ge xiāo xi ràng zhěng gè gōng sī fān téng qǐ lái.
    This news threw the entire company into turmoil.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

翻fānturn over

'翻' and '腾' both describe movement: turning over and surging, so together they mean to churn or toss.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
羽羽yǔwings
Sound part声符shēngfú
番
番fān翻fān
Same sound today

翻 pairs 羽 (wings) with 番, which gives the sound. The shape shows something fluttering.

Open 翻 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 騰; 腾 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
馬馬mǎhorse
Sound part声符shēngfú
朕
朕zhèn騰téng
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 騰 pairs 馬 (horse) with 朕 as a sound part; it described a horse's gallop or prance. The simplified 腾 is a later shorthand.

Open 腾 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.