院 (yuàn) — cour; enceinte (dans 院子); institut; collège; académie (dans 学院, 研究院); institution gouvernementale; établissement public (dans 法院, 医院)
Définition
院 (yuàn) is a bound form — it never stands alone but combines with other characters to name a place. In 院子 it means a walled courtyard; in 学院 / 研究院 it means an academic institute; in 法院 / 医院 it means a public institution or facility.
bound form
courenceinte (dans 院子)institutcollègeacadémie (dans 学院, 研究院)institution gouvernementaleétablissement public (dans 法院, 医院)
Exemples
- ，。Zhè ge yuàn zi hěn dà, lǐ miàn zhǒng le hěn duō huā.This courtyard is very big; many flowers are planted inside.
- 。Tā zài zhè suǒ dà xué de xué yuàn xué xí fǎ lǜ.He studies law at this college of the university.
- 。Jīn tiān xià wǔ wǒ yào qù fǎ yuàn páng tīng.This afternoon I'm going to the court to sit in on a hearing.
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