体质 (tǐ zhì) — physical constitution; health condition; physique

Definition

体质 refers specifically to one's underlying health constitution — how strong or weak the body is, not outward appearance. Contrast with 体态 (figure/posture) and 身躯 (general body); 体魄 overlaps but emphasizes vigor and strength.

noun
physical constitutionhealth conditionphysique

Examples

  • 体质体质
    Měi gè rén de tǐ zhì dōu bù yí yàng, duàn liàn kě yǐ gǎi shàn tǐ zhì.
    Everyone's constitution is different; exercise can improve it.
  • 体质
    Tā tǐ zhì bǐ jiào ruò, dōng tiān róng yì gǎn mào.
    Her constitution is relatively weak, so she catches colds easily in winter.
  • 体质
    Zhōng yī rèn wéi tǐ zhì yǔ yǐn shí hé qíng xù mì qiè xiāng guān.
    Traditional Chinese medicine believes that constitution is closely related to diet and emotions.

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