Sentence PatternsHSK 4
Using 把 sentences
The 把 sentence emphasizes what happens to an object by placing it before the verb. Use it when the verb has a result, direction, or complement like 在/到/给, and avoid using a bare verb alone.
Structure
Subj. + 把 + Obj. + Verb + 在 / 到 + Location
for placing an object somewhere
Subj. + 把 + Obj. + Verb + Result Compl. (+ 了)
the verb requires a result, direction, or change of state; often followed by 了
Examples
- 把书放在桌子上。Bǎ shū fàng zài zhuō zi shàng.Put the book on the table.
- 我把作业做完了。Wǒ bǎ zuò yè zuò wán le.I finished doing my homework.
- 请把客人带进去。Qǐng bǎ kè rén dài jìn qù.Please take the guests inside.
- 你们把那个问题解决了吗?Nǐ men bǎ nà ge wèn tí jiě jué le ma?Did you solve that problem?
- 他把钱借给谁了?Tā bǎ qián jiè gěi shuí le?Who did he lend the money to?
Words that use this
- 把bǎto hold; to grasp; to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate; handlebar; classifier: handful, bundle, bunch; classifier for things with handles; (used to put the object before the verb: 把 + {noun} + {verb})
- 礼物lǐ wùgift; present
- 客人kè rénvisitor; guest; customer; client
- 盐yánsalt
- 我wǒI; me; my
- 房子fáng zihouse; building (single- or two-story); apartment; room
- 谁shéi/shuíwho; also pr. [shuí]
- 他tāhe; him (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant); (used before sb's name for emphasis); (used as a meaningless mock object); (literary) other
- 没有méi yǒuhaven't; hasn't; doesn't exist; to not have; to not be
- 没méidrowned / to end / to die / to inundate
- 不要bù yàodon't!; must not