过剩 (guò shèng) — to be in surplus, to be excessive (especially of supply, energy, etc.)

定義

过剩 (guòshèng) is a formal/economic term for being in surplus or over-supplied — stronger and more specialized than 多余 ('unnecessary/redundant'), and focused on quantities exceeding demand rather than crossing a set limit like 超标.

verb
to be in surplusto be excessive (especially of supply, energy, etc.)

例文

  • 过剩
    Zuì jìn shì chǎng shàng hěn duō chǎn pǐn dōu gōng yìng guò shèng.
    Recently, many products on the market are oversupplied.
  • 过剩
    Tā jīng lì guò shèng, wǎn shàng bù róng yì shuì zháo.
    He has excessive energy, so it's not easy for him to fall asleep at night.
  • 过剩
    Shēng chǎn guò shèng huì dǎo zhì qǐ yè jìng zhēng jiā jù.
    Overproduction will lead to intensified competition among enterprises.

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