负 (fù) — (verb) to bear, to carry (a burden, responsibility, debt); (verb) to be defeated, to lose; (adjective) negative (in mathematics, electricity, temperature, etc.)
Definição
负 (fù) covers two distinct meanings at HSK 7: 'to bear' (a burden, debt, or responsibility — overlapping with 背负) and 'to lose/be defeated' (synonymous with 败). Note the spelling: 负责 = 'be responsible', not 负责.
verb
to bearto carry (a burden, responsibility, debt)to be defeatedto lose
adjective
negative (in mathematics, electricity, temperature, etc.)
Fáceis de confundir
- 贵guìescrita parecidaexpensive
- 付fùsom parecidoto pay
- 赛sàiescrita parecidato compete
- 副fùsom parecido(classifier) for pairs, sets, and facial expressions
- 赏shǎngescrita parecidato reward, to bestow (a gift or money from a superior to an inferior)
- 副fùsom parecidosecondary; auxiliary; vice- (in official titles)
Exemplos
- 。Tā fù zé zhè ge xiàng mù de guǎn lǐ.He is responsible for the management of this project.
- 负。Tā men duì yǐ yì fēn zhī chā fù le.Their team lost by one point.
- 负。Jīn tiān de wēn dù shì fù shí dù.Today's temperature is minus ten degrees.
Aparece em
Veja mais palavras do HSK 7-9 ou pesquise no dicionário completo com 43.000 palavras.