难道 (nán dào) — used in rhetorical questions to express surprise or disbelief: 'could it be that…', 'don't tell me…'

Definition

难道 leads a rhetorical question when the speaker is surprised or doubts the answer is yes (often implying 'surely not'). Versus 莫非, it carries a stronger tone of disbelief; 莫非 sounds more like a polite speculation.

adverb
used in rhetorical questions to express surprise or disbelief: 'could it be that…''don't tell me…'

Examples

  • 难道
    nán dào Nǐ zhēn de xiāng xìn tā ma?
    Don't tell me you actually believe him?
  • 难道
    nán dào Zhè cì kǎo shì hěn nán ma?
    Could it be that this exam is really hard?
  • 难道
    nán dào Zhè jiàn shì jiù zhè yàng jié shù le?
    You mean this matter just ended like that?

Grammar

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