由于 (yóu yú) — (preposition) due to, because of; (conjunction) since, as (introducing a reason clause)

Definition

由于 is the formal/written equivalent of 因为 — more common in essays, news, and official contexts than in everyday speech.

preposition
due tobecause of
conjunction
sinceas (introducing a reason clause)

Examples

  • 由于
    yóu yú Tiān qì yuán yīn, bǐ sài qǔ xiāo le.
    Due to weather reasons, the match was cancelled.
  • 由于
    yóu yú Tā bìng le, jīn tiān méi lái shàng kè.
    Since he was sick, he didn't come to class today.
  • 由于
    yóu yú Gōng zuò tài máng, tā hěn shǎo xiū xi.
    Because work is too busy, he rarely rests.

Grammar

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