实证 (shí zhèng) — concrete evidence, empirical evidence; (TCM) excess syndrome (a pattern of repletion)

Definition

Two distinct senses: in the sciences, 'empirical evidence' (实证研究 = empirical research); in traditional Chinese medicine, 实证 refers to an 'excess syndrome' — a pattern of pathogenic excess requiring purgation.

noun
concrete evidenceempirical evidence(TCM) excess syndrome (a pattern of repletion)

Examples

  • 实证
    Zhè xiàng yán jiū xū yào gèng duō de shí zhèng lái zhī chí.
    This research needs more empirical evidence to support it.
  • 实证
    Zhōng yī zhěn duàn tā shǔ yú shí zhèng, xū yào qīng rè.
    The TCM diagnosis classified him as having excess syndrome, requiring heat-clearing.
  • 实证
    Fǎ lǜ shàng de shí zhèng bì xū zhēn shí kě kào.
    Concrete evidence in law must be authentic and reliable.

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