- 黑人hēi rénBlack person, Black peopleHSK 7-9
- 白人bái rénWhite person; CaucasianHSK 7-9
- 犹太人Yóu tài rénJew; Jewish personHSK 7-9
- 犹太Yóu tàiJewish (as a prefix in compounds like 犹太人); Judaism (as a prefix in compounds like 犹太教)HSK 7-9
- 印第安Yìn dì ānNative American, American IndianHSK 7-9
- 种族zhǒng zúrace; ethnicityHSK 7-9
- 族zú(suffix) ethnic group, race, or race; also used for clans and lineages; (suffix) a social group defined by a shared trait or activityHSK 5
- 胡húsurname Hu; (historical) non-Han peoples from the north and west of ChinaHSK 7-9
- 汉hànthe Han dynasty (206 BCE–220 CE); the Han Chinese people (majority ethnic group); the Chinese language (as in 汉语)HSK 7-9
- 克鲁kè lǔ(proper noun, place/people) transliteration of Kru or KeluHSK 7-9
- 阿拉伯A lā bóArab (people or region); Arabian, Arabic (attributive)HSK 7-9
- 巴基斯坦Bā jī sī tǎnPakistanHSK 7-9
- 裔yì(bound form) descendant; person of a specified ethnic ancestryHSK 7-9
- 民族mín zúethnic group, nationality (ethnic identity)HSK 4
- 种族主义zhǒng zú zhǔ yìracismHSK 7-9
- 中华民族Zhōng huá mín zúthe Chinese nation (collective reference to all ethnic groups in China)HSK 5
- 外国人wài guó rénforeignerHSK 7-9
- 墨西哥人Mò xī gē rénMexican (person from Mexico)HSK 7-9
- 亚美尼亚人yà měi ní yà rénArmenian (person from Armenia)HSK 7-9
- 尼日利亚Ní rì lì yàNigeriaHSK 7-9
- 捷克Jié kèCzech Republic (country)HSK 7-9
- 希伯来Xī bó láiHebrew (language); Hebrew (people)HSK 7-9
- 部族bù zútribe, clanHSK 7-9
- 土着tǔ zhùaboriginal (original inhabitants of a region)HSK 7-9
- 希腊人xī làGreek (person); the Greeks (collective)HSK 7-9
- 人种rén zhǒngrace (of humans), ethnic groupHSK 7-9
- 美国人Měi guó rénAmerican (person)HSK 7-9
- 纳西nà xīNakhi ethnic group (an ethnic minority in Yunnan, China)HSK 7-9
- 波多黎各人bō duō lí gěPuerto Rican (person)HSK 7-9
- 爱斯基摩Aì sī jī móEskimo (attributive; used before nouns like 人, 犬, 文化, etc.)HSK 7-9
- 萨尔瓦多人sà ěr wǎSalvadoran (person from El Salvador)HSK 7-9
- 苗MiáoMiao (an ethnic group in China, mainly in Guizhou, Yunnan, and Hunan); surname MiaoHSK 7-9
- 国籍guó jínationalityHSK 4
- 海地人hǎi deHaitian (person)HSK 7-9
- 羯jié(bound form) the Jie, an ancient ethnic group in northern ChinaHSK 7-9
- 傣dǎiDai (Tai) ethnic minority (mainly in Yunnan, China)HSK 7-9
- 满洲Mǎn zhōuManchuria (historical region in Northeast China); Manchu (the ethnic group that founded the Qing dynasty)HSK 7-9
- 古巴人gǔ bā rénCuban (person)HSK 7-9
- 族群zú qúnethnic groupHSK 7-9
- 亚裔yà yìperson of Asian descent (especially living outside Asia)HSK 7-9
- 胡图族hú tú zúHutu, an ethnic group in Rwanda and BurundiHSK 7-9
- 少数民族shǎo shù mín zúethnic minority (especially in the context of China's 56 officially recognized ethnic groups)HSK 7-9
- 混血儿hùn xuè érperson of mixed ethnicity; mixed-race personHSK 7-9
- 美籍Měi jíof American nationality (used as an attributive modifier)HSK 7-9
- 哥伦比亚人gē lún bǐ yà rénColombian (person)HSK 7-9
- 土着人tǔ zhù rénaboriginal personHSK 7-9
- 日耳曼Rì ěr mànGermanicHSK 7-9
- 老挝Lǎo wōLaosHSK 7-9
- 西人xī rénWesternerHSK 7-9
- 塞族Sāi zúSerbs (the Serbian people as an ethnic group)HSK 7-9
- 马来Mǎ láiMalay (relating to the Malay Peninsula, Archipelago, or people); (abbreviation) MalaysiaHSK 7-9
- 夷yí(bound form) level, smooth; to raze, to destroy; (historical, bound form) barbarian (tribe); foreignerHSK 7-9
- 英格兰人yīng gēEnglish (person/people from England)HSK 7-9
- 土耳其人tǔ ěr jīTurkish person; TurkHSK 7-9
- 阿尔巴尼亚人A ěr bā ní yà rénAlbanian (person)HSK 7-9
- 华人Huá rénethnic Chinese person (especially overseas Chinese)HSK 7-9
- 斯拉夫Sī lā fūSlavic (attributive modifier)HSK 7-9
- 牙买加人yá mǎi jiā rénJamaican (person)HSK 7-9
- 鞑dáTartar (historical ethnic group; usually encountered in 鞑靼)HSK 7-9
- 西方人xī fāng rénWesterner (person from a Western country)HSK 7-9